That's a good interview. I especially enjoyed discussion around continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Interesting it gets them away from one meal a day. I'd very much like to try the tool. I priced it out previously, but found I need to upgrade my phone. Sometime in the next couple years.
@mountainFrugal introduced me to aerobic threshold testing, to find the Zone 2 target heart rate. I ran a heart rate drift test a few months ago, ending up with a target around 120-125bpm:
https://uphillathlete.com/aerobic-train ... ssessment/
The bike ride averages out in there. Short of camping myself on an exercise machine, I find hold a steady heart rate very challenging. But that comes with adherence problems. Sitting on my rowing machine for 30 minutes at 120bpm is boring, even with Netflix. I don't get too many of those in a month.
It has been a few months since I ran the heart rate drift test. It'd be interesting to recheck, after I do the 5k.
From what I understand, the uphill athlete guys would have me build up to 7h a week of zone 2, before worrying about anything else. Not fun. I'd quit.
I did find some older content from Peter Attia, where he's still focused on v02 max. There he defines optimal as the top 2.5% for your age group. Though he also says for his clients, they target the top 2.5% of the age group 10 years younger. It's a youtube video though, so he doesn't provide reference charts. On the concept 2 chart I've been using, excellent for my age group is 45+, the group younger is 50+. So I've got a ways to go.